Caprine Health Management
General Information
Goat production is on the rise in the United States. Accurate figures for US
goat numbers are not yet available. The US Department of Agriculture has just
recently begun to monitor Caprine numbers in their census.
The Anglo Nubian is the most popular dairy breed in many States. However, French
Alpine (also known as Oberhasli), Saanen, Toggenbergs and Lamancha herds may also
be present.
The Boer goat is the newest and most popular of the meat breeds. They are well
known for their thick meaty carcasses that grow fast and full with minimal investments
in concentrates.
Goats have also gained popularity as pets here. Any breed may be raised and used
as a companion animal. The importance of understanding and explaining the difference
in nutritional requirements for pet goats verses production animals to owners
cannot be over emphasized. Pygmy goats are the most common pet breeds in most
states. Goats are becoming increasingly popular for both production and companionship.
Goats can be raised for meat, milk, cashmere and mohair fibers, skins, hiking
and packing or just for pets & fun! Goats are generally very adaptable animals
and can be kept in a variety of climates and circumstances. They are very good
climbers and jumpers and are known for their curiosity. They will generally chew
on anything. They are browsers and unlike sheep will eat off higher weed and shrubs.
Proper management of a goat herd or even an individual pet requires basic knowledge
of health care and management. This can ensure a better profit margin or just
a more enjoyable pet and it can certainly lead to a healthier, happier goat!
Herds can be routinely tested and certified for brucellosis and tuberculosis.
Herds may also be routinely tested for CAE, Johnes, Contagious Ecthyma and common
trace mineral deficiencies. Minimum vaccination recommendations are Clostridium
prefringens Type C,D, Tetanus and Rabies.
